The three stages of relapse follow the idea to use from trigger, to inception, and then to action. Here’s how the process can be broken down:
The real first stage of relapse begins before the thought to use even enters your mind. Withdrawal begins with a basic emotion. Depression, anxiety, or frustration are the embers that start it all. For instance, if you’ve had a rough day at work and come home to an empty apartment, stress can lead to depressive feelings. Stressors and challenges are facts of life, but your emotional response to stress can make a huge difference. Through addiction, your brain was trained to deal with stress by causing you to seek drugs or alcohol. In recovery, you have to retrain yourself to catch these emotions and cope with them in a healthy way.
Once a negative emotion begins, if you don’t have a healthy coping strategy, your thoughts may begin to make matters worse. The second stage of addiction begins to play a role: your thoughts. For instance, when you begin to feel stressed because you are late to work, you may begin a process called catastrophization. That means you take one source of stress and snowball it in your mind thinking, “I’m late so my boss will fire me. If I’m fired, I won’t be able to pay my bills. If I can’t pay my bills, I’ll end up homeless.” It doesn’t always happen in so many words. You can catastrophize in an instant. One moment, you’re five minutes late in traffic and the next you’re living on the street–in your mind. As you snowball your stress, your brain will remember how you used to deal with stress, by using. Your mentality may shift to begin justifying using drugs again thinking, “I need this, I’ve had a rough day,” or “I can just do it once, and then never again.”
Only in the third and final stage does relapse take the form people generally think about: taking physical action. You’ve experienced stress and a lack of healthy coping skills has led to negative emotions, those emotions have led to unhealthy thoughts that justify giving in to drug cravings, and, finally, you seek out and use the drug. This domino effect was defined by psychologist Alan Marlatt, and understanding it is the foundation of the cognitive-behavioral model, which is one of the most recommended therapies in addiction treatment.
there are a few signs you can keep in mind:
Mental triggers are typically caused by negative emotions and they can take a variety of forms. However, they do tend to follow some basic patterns that you can look out for:
Physical signs of relapse are some of the most clear-cut. Once you start to see these signs beginning to occur, it will be harder to prevent the coming relapse. Recognizing the signs of relapse as early as possible is the most important part of prevention. Still, if you can’t yourself at physical signs, a relapse may still be avoided:
According to a study in the Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, there are five basic rules for implementing an effective relapse prevention plan:
Nishan Foundation focuses on providing the most effective, evidence-based treatment, exceeding expectations by paying close attention to four key therapeutic principles